Wheel Bearing Hub Assembly Torque Front Axle Nut Torque Specs

2021 Jetta Gli Wheel Specs, What's the Deal with All the Different Axle Nut Torque Specs?. About featured snippets•FeedbackPeople also askYou will see more English now.What is the torque on a wheel hub assembly?How tight should axle bearing nut be?What is the torque of a wheel bearing nut?How tight should a front wheel bearing nut be?FeedbackVideosYou will see more English now.1:46Timken Tricks of the Trade - Finding Wheel Hub Torque SpecsYouTube · The Timken Company1 minute, 46 secondsOct 29, 20151:25Proper Hub Axle Nut TorqueYouTube · SKF Parts Info1 minute, 25 secondsJul 10, 20132:03Axle Nut Torque TipsYouTube · BCA Bearings by NTN2 minutes, 3 secondsJan 9, 20206 key moments in this videoFeedbackView all 2022 Acura Mdx A Spec Wheels, Top Ten Wheel Bearing Torque Tips. Aug 2, 2021 — For some hub units, the final torque specification can range from 150 to 350 ft/lbs depending on the application. Accurately tightening nut is . A90 Supra Wheel Specs, SKF Torque specification guide - caissiedrive.net. PDFTo guarantee the (Bearing, Spindle or Hub) is torqued correctly, follow the manufacture's installation procedure. Ignoring these important details will reduce . Flow One Race Spec Wheels Review, 457377 2018 Torque specification guide. PDFThe torque specification for this center axle nut is critical to performance and function of the wheel hub. The wheel hub mounting bolt torque specification . Hi Spec 17.5 Wheels, How To Correctly Torque Your Wheel Bearings. May 5, 2021 — Seat the bearing components by torquing the adjusting nut to 200 lb-ft (or the manufacturer's specs). If you don't have a torque wrench that . Asics Gel Ziruss 3 Women's Running Shoes Review, How nut torquing and back-off are used to set wheel bearings. PDFTorque the adjusting nut to 50 lbf-ft while rotating the wheel hub . threads-per-inch front steer axle. . See chart for exact torque specification. Lexus Rcf Wheel Specs, Wheel Bearing Torque Dos and Don'ts. They're snugged up with no more than 15 to 20 ft. lbs. of torque while rotating the wheel to make sure the bearings are seated. The adjustment nut is then . Asics Hs4-s Gel-sonoma 15-50 Gtx, STEMCO Endorses TMC's Recommended Wheel Bearing .. PDFTighten the adjusting nut to a final torque of 50 ft-lbs while rotating the wheel. T. AXLE. NUT. TORQUE. TYPE. SIZE. SPECIFICATIONS. Less . Spec Corvette Wheels, BEARING ADJUSTMENT. PDF1. Using a torque wrench: (A) Tighten the nut to 200 ft-lb. Spin the wheel hub assembly at least one full rotation. Toyota Gr86 Wheel Specs, PreSet® Hub. PDFLeave the shipping cap in place on the hub assembly or hold the bearing spacer and the outer . Torque the spindle nut to the following torque values:. Vw Tiguan Wheel Torque Specs, Nut Torquing and Back-Off to Set Wheel Bearings. PDFFollow this six-step procedure for adjusting wheel bearings to meet correct end play specifications. Adjusting Nut Back Off. Jam Nut Torque. Axle Type. Threads . 350x Three Wheeler For Sale, How to Properly Tighten the Axle Nut on a Wheel Hub .. DO NOT use an impact wrench. Torque wrench on workshop bench. Torque the axle nut to manufacturer's specifications. Do so while . Three For One Tire And Wheel Protection, Replacing Front Hub Assemblies - DIY/FAQ?. Jan 10, 2018 — When reaching the torque spec for the axle nut, do you have to gradually preload the assembly or can you simply torque the nut to spec? Also, . Led Prize Wheel, Wheel bearing hub torque. Apr 11, 2019 — Axel nut torque is the important one, make sure to actually torque it to 173 -175 lb ft with a good torque wrench. The hub bolts can be treated . 18 Fuel Wheels For Jeep Wrangler, Finding Wheel Hub Torque Specs | By The Timken Company. 0:18Proper torque makes all the difference in hub assembly – it is critical for accurately securing the axle nut and maintaining proper load.Facebook · The Timken Company · Mar 13, 2018 Carid Fuel Wheels, Wheel bearing assembly torque spec. Jun 15, 2020 — For front wheel bearing, I found torque spec of 156 ft-lb. For rear wheel bearing, I found torque spec of 66 ft-lb. Thanks. #1 .11 posts  ·  The 156ft-lbs if for the axel nut. 66 if for the HUB, for the rear, and for the front. I'm . Fuel Assault Wheels Jeep Wrangler, Torque Specification Guide. PDFWheel Bearing Adjustment. Procedures and Torques . The hub nut secures the spindle to the bearing unit. . FWD FRONT AXLE NUT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS. Fuel Grey Rebel 8 Wheel, Class A Motorhomes: Front wheel bearing preload/torque. May 5, 2010 — In summary, it calls for tightening the inner bearing nut to 200 ft-lbs while turning the wheel, backing it off by 1 turn, tightening it to 50 . Asics Running Shoes For Sale Philippines, Unit Bearing Torque?. May 19, 2017 — The three bolts that hold the unit bearing to the knuckle are torqued to 75 ft/lbs. The center axle nut is torqued to 100 ft/lbs. DKehler's . Jeep Tj Fuel Wheels, Wheel bearing torque - School Bus Fleet Magazine Forums. May 16, 2010 — Torque the spindle nut to 50 ft lbs while rotating the wheel two or more full turns to seat the bearings. Stop the wheel and back off the nut .8 posts  ·  I don't know what your axle manufacture's specs are but I have been doing the general . 2016 Colorado Wheels And Tires, Wheel Bearing Hub Assembly Torque Specs. Improper torque on axle nuts is a leading cause of premature hub assembly failure. Overtightening leads to improper lubrication due to overheating. Braces Color Wheel Online, MANUAL ADJUST CONVENTIONAL HUB. PDFInstall the wheel hub and bearingsonto spindle and torque the inner adjusting nut to 200 ft-lbs while rotating the hub assembly. 3. Back offthe inner adjusting . Colorado 5th Wheel Campers, How Tight Do I Torque the Adjusting Nut to the Front Rotor .. Feb 4, 2023 — Hub Assembly Torque Spec · ladybug37 · 5 ANSWERS. 2 IMAGES ; Replace Front Passenger Hub · lfgold1 · 2 ANSWERS ; 2002 Dodge Dakota Worn Left Wheel Hub . Colorado Fifth Wheel, what is the torque for the front wheel bearing hub?. Mar 18, 2022 — Front Wheel Hub / Knuckle Wheel Hub Bolt Torque Specs 95 ft-lbs. Brake Caliper Bracket Torque Spec 122 ft-lbs. Wheel Axle Nut Torque Spec . Natural Hair Color Wheel, BHA53891 Axle / Spindle Nut Torque Specification. PDFMake. Model. Year. Vehicle Notes. Lb. ft NM. Cadillac. Escalade. 2002-06 All Wheel Drive. Front. 177. 240. Cadillac. Escalade ESV. 2003-06 All Wheel Drive. Overtone Color Wheel, Front Wheel HUB torque specs. What Is The Torque Specs For The Front Wheel Hub Assembly Nut? Need the help ASAP. Is 258 ft. Lbs the right spec. Used 5th Wheel Campers For Sale In Colorado, Axle Wheel Bearing Installation Specifications. PDFAxle Wheel Bearing Installation Specifications . Rotate the hub a minimum of five complete turns while tightening the nut. . Jam Nut Torque. Wagon Wheel Trail System Colorado, Torque Specifications on Wheel Bearings | It Still Runs. Turn the hub in a clockwise direction with your hands to free up restrictions from the wheel bearing. Re-torque the inner nut to 50 foot-pounds with the torque . Chirp Deep Tissue Wheel, Need Torque Specs for 2003 Ion 2 Wheel Hub Bearing. Jun 23, 2020 · 1 postFor the axle nut, I have seen 81 ft lbs with an additional 35 degrees, all the way up to 150 ft lbs. If anyone has access to a shop manual and . Nike Air Max 1 Pendleton, Spindle nuts and hub mounting bolts. Jun 25, 2019 — Final torque is 118 ft.lbs. . The 3 bolts that hold the bearing to the hub are 13mm. I bought a set of metric combo wrenches where the box end .3 posts  ·  Gonna tackle changing my front wheel bearings in the next week or so. I've heard the spindle . Asics Kids Tennis Shoes, Front wheel hub torque specs?. Aug 14, 2018 — 1a auto says 75 for the hub mounting. 75 for the caliper bracket. 125 for the axle nut. Like. Chirp Wheel Review Sciatica, Rear wheel bearing hub torque specs. Oct 27, 2021 — Those numbers sound correct. I worked on a gen6 Camry recently the axle nut was 217 the rear hub bolts 46. I don't have the manual for your car . 4 Tier Wire Shelving With Wheels, axle nut - torque in the air, or on the ground?. Apr 14, 2021 — Planning ahead for my front wheel bearing job. I see the Mitsubishi service manual shows 199 ft/lbs torque for the axle nut.9 posts  ·  Since the wheel bearings can easily be damaged if subjected to vehicle weight without the . 48'' X 18'' X 72 Wire Shelving With Wheels, 2005 Ford Freestyle AWD. Torque setting on hub assembly?. Sep 18, 2020 — Four bolts that attach the wheel hub/bearing to the knuckle have a torque spec of 98 ft/lb. Subscribe. Related Topics. 2010 fusion . 7 8 Arbor Wire Wheel, Front Axle Nut Torque Spec. Oct 16, 2016 — Looking for the torque spec for the front axle nut. I'm replacing my wheel bearing / hub assembly. Also, please confirm that the axle nut is . 8 Inch Wire Wheel 3 4 Arbor, Torque specs for CV Axle Nut and Wheel Hub (front end). This is what I put on my Excel spreadsheet (yes, I made one for reference): Hub bolts: 96 ft. lbs. Wheel Hub Axle Nut: 118-159 ft. lbs. <-- might be wrong on . En 1083 2 Wire Wheel, Torque specs for 2018 WRX wheel bearing hub assembly. Jan 31, 2022 — Axle nut 220 Nm (162 Ft. Lb.) Bearing flange bolt 65 Nm (47.9 Ft.Lb.) 01- . Wide Wire Wheels, Torque rating for wheel bearings ? Axle nut size. In volume 1, there are 2 different torque #s. On page 3-28, 3-37 of the Front suspension section, the torque spec is 96 ft lbs. On page 4-3 of the Wheel drive . Wire Wheel Brush For Die Grinder, Anyone know the front wheel hub torque specs and what .. Yes, three hub bolts are 145 ft/lbs. The caliper bolts are 72 ft/lbs. Click to expand. Thanks, but the two caliper bracket mounting bolts . Metal Spinning Wheel, Wheel bearing torque. 9 posts · 1 authorMy 2003 FSM says 118 lb-ft for the bearing nut. . one earlier with a different name on it from AZ. Spin Kitty Cat Wheel, 2018 Ford F-150 2.7L Front End Torque Specs. 4WD Front Wheel Hub Installation · F150 Front Wheel Axle Nut Torque Spec : 30 ft-lbs · F150 Front Wheel Hub Torque Specs : 129 ft-lbs · F150 Front Brake Bracket . Spinning Wheel Costume, Blue Bird Type "C" & "D" Chassis w/Meritor "Q" Plus S-Cam .. PDFThe same mounting stud nuts that retain the front wheel also retain the . Torque the bearing adjusting nut to 200 ft lb while rotating the hub to seat. Spinning Wheel Florist Ocean City Nj, impact axle nut on or torque it by hand? what do u guys do?. Aug 10, 2020 — Always torque with a torque wrench. I run them on loosely with an impact and then do the final torque with a torque wrench. The spec is 177ft/ . Trade Show Spinning Wheel, Wheel Hub Assembly – 2009-2016 3.5L Chevrolet Impala. PDFBreak the torque on the Axel Nut and Lug Nuts. 3. Set the parking brake and place Wheel Chocks behind wheel(s). 4. Jack the car up from the front Sub . Wheel Of Fortune Triple Extreme Spin Rtp, Wheel Bearing Hub Assembly Bolt Torque Spec?. Sep 7, 2022 — Those of you who have replaced your hubs yourselves, what is the torque spec for the hub assembly bolts. Do you use a torque wrench AND an . Asics Gel Nimbus Womens Size 9, 2015 chrysler 200 2.4 front hub assembly torque specs. Dec 7, 2022 — The hub bolts are 70 ft lbs. Please let me know if you need further assistance or have any questions.1 answer  ·  Top answer: Hi, my name is*****’ve been a technician on Just Answer since 2007, and I'll behelping . 19x10 Wheels Tire Size, Hub Bearing Torque Specification Guide 2010. PDFFront torque ft-lbs/Nm . Hub Bearing Torque Specification Guide 2010 . Install and tighten new front axle wheel end nut to specification in a continuous . 19x8 5 Wheels Tire Size, Wheel hub bearing and axle nut torque specs. Aug 11, 2019 — For anyone else: 150 foot lbs on the rear axle nuts and 48 foot lbs on the wheel hub bearing. These torq specs are important due to the sandwich . 2006 Dodge Charger Wheel Size, 2007 AWD Wheel Bearing Torque Specs. and question. Feb 28, 2017 — Remove and discard the old wheel hub nut. With the vehicle raised up, apply the brake so the half shaft will not rotate, and install a new wheel .3 posts  ·  Had the Edge up on a lift and noticed that the passenger side CV boot (outer) has started to . 2010 Lexus Rx 350 Tire Size 19 Inch Wheels, Front Wheel Hub - - Need Torque Specs for the 4 x 15mm .. Jan 29, 2022 — Haynes Manual says 45 ft.-lbs. Other sources say the same. Caliper Bracket 125 ft.-lbs. Axle Nut 180 ft.-lbs. 2011 Subaru Outback Wheel Size, Wheel bearing torque specs?. Oct 1, 2001 — Front or Rear? The rear spindle nut should be torqued to 100 ft lbs. I believe the front only require 12 ft lbs or so, depending on which . Asics Men's Gel-quantum 360 4 Le Shoes, Torque specs for replacing front wheel bearing. Feb 10, 2023 — Just looking for the torque specifications of the axle nut, control arm and tie rod as I'm replacing my wheel hub assembly on my 2017 kia . 2012 Hyundai Elantra Wheel Size, Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - TQ Specs??. Also will be doing the fronts next week and have a listed torque spec of 37ftlbs for the front axle nut, would like to know if that's correct and the . 2014 Ford F 150 Wheel Size, Dodge avenger axle nut torque specs. Sep 10, 2017 — I also found 118 ft/lbs on another version of the SKF 457377. NapaProlink also said 118 ft/lbs for a different front bearing assembly. I would . 2014 Subaru Outback Wheel Size, Front wheelbearing /hub info - Brake, Chassis & Suspension. Apr 13, 2018 · 4 posts · 2 authorsPossibly 32 mm size for axle nut (1.25") and 150 foot pounds of torque. I hope this helps you out. mechanical-idiot. Edited April 13, 2018 by . 2015 F150 Wheel Size, Front Axle Nut Torque Spec. Aug 20, 2015 — The factory service manual page I looked at says 217 ft-lb. There is a cotter pin on the nut for additional security. A torque wrench certainly . 2016 Honda Cr V Wheel Size, Wheel Bearing Adjusting Nut Torque Specs. Dec 13, 2000 — Here's the proper torque spec for the adjusting nut. While spining the wheel, torque the nut to 50 ft lbs. You'll need to do this several times . 2016 Mazda 6 Wheel Size, Axle Nut Torque spec - BMW 3-Series (E90 E92) Forum. Nov 22, 2021 — I'm doing the rear wheel bearing on my 135i. According to the manual the torque spec is similar to E9X (non S65) which is 420Nm. 2016 Subaru Forester Wheel Size, Wheel Bearing Replacement & Torque Specs. Jul 9, 2018 — I've had a loud noise coming from my 2013 pilot left front tire since . The Wheel Hub Assembly Axle Nut Torque Spec is 242 ft-lbs / 328Nm. 2019 F150 Wheel Size, Hub Nut Torque | ClassicBroncos.com Forum. May 8, 2013 — Slowly tighten spindle nut to 50 fit lbs while slowly turning hub back and forth. Moving the hub while tightening is often omitted but required . 2019 Honda Accord Lx Wheel Size, 2G - ?? Torque for 32mm nut on rear hub assembly. Jan 3, 2018 · 1 answerI haven't needed to address this on my FWD. Looks like the nut is 32mm like the the drive axle nuts. I'd just use the same torque spec. Would . 2019 Mustang Gt Wheel Size, Hub Bearing Torque Specs. For manual hubs: Torque the inner nut to about 50 ft-lb while spinning the hub back and forth to seat the bearings; then back it off 1/4 . Nike Air Max 1 Prm Dirty Denim, Axle nut torque - GrandAmGT.com Forum. Feb 20, 2011 — the three bolts that hold the wheelbearing on are torqued to 70 ft/lbs. the stock axel nut is to be torqued at 284 ft/lbs aftermarket axel nut . Asics Gel Nimbus 15 Womens 8.5, Stemco Pro-Torq Installation and Torque Specs. Using a torque wrench: Tighten the nut to 200 ft-lb. Spin the wheel hub assembly at least one full rotation. Tighten the nut to 200 ft . 2019 Subaru Crosstrek Wheel Size, Torquing the axle nut on a General. Aug 12, 2022 — No problemo! Then torque the nut to 180 ft-lbs. Huh? 180 ft-lbs? How in the heck do I hang onto the hub and . 2019 Vw Jetta Wheel Size, Want to know Torque setting for Front Axle Hub Nut. 1 answerFront hub torque specs . The torque for the axle nut is 185 ft. lbs. Read full answer. Dec 29, 2013 • Dodge Cars & Trucks. 2022 Camry Xse Wheel Size, Wheel Bearing; FSM Torque to Light or just Right.. Oct 5, 2010 · 20 posts · 1 authorCare must be taken to turn wheel in direction of travel only, and use a perfect 90 degree angle off top lug with fish scale. We only start with . 2022 Ram 2500 Wheel Size, criticality of correct torque on wheel hub nut?. Sep 10, 2010 — I'd use a torque wrench if I could find one for rent, or even to buy at a reasonable price. Nobody has one around here with the specs to do . 2022 Subaru Crosstrek Wheel Size, What is the correct rear wheel bearing/hub nut torque?. Feb 16, 2020 — Which sounded preposterous, but I had no other explanation as u was torquing to factory spec. I'd recomend a timken bearing or oem mopar . Asics Womens Gel Nimbus 18, how to replace your front bearing. 13mm socket 14mm socket 17mm socket 36mm deep socket 3 jaw puller (to remove the hub bearing from the axle) 1/2 inch torque wrench that goes up to 160 ft/ .2wd front spindle nut torque?. Feb 17, 2010 — For a '97 RWD, 1. Torque spindle nut while turning wheel forward to 12 ft. lbs. 2. Back nut off to 'just loose'. 3. Hand tighten nut. 4. Back .Front spindle nut torque - The Ford Barn. Jun 16, 2016 · 11 posts · 10 authorsThe front wheel bearing nut is tightened to feel, basically finger tight. I like them pulled up to just remove play in bearings. A's Always Dave.Front wheel bearing torque specs - Colorado Fans. The Service Manual I have is for 2011. The torques in it are 96 lb ft for the hub mount bolts and 191 lb ft for the front drive shaft nut. I don't think you .torque on axle nut. Dec 19, 2022 — The axle nut doesn't affect the bearings in our unitized design - not like older vehicles where you HAD to preload them accurately, then back .Does anyone have the 2012 Front Wheel Bearing Torque .. May 17, 2022 — . have the Honda Wheel Bearing, just need to borrow the axle nut socket and slide hammer) but wanted to know what the torque specs for:Front Axle Spindle Nut Torque Spec - CJ-8. I believe the spec calls for torquing the first not to 50ft-lb, rotate the hub to seat the bearings, abck off and re-torque to 35 ft-lbs, stake the lock .9 posts  ·  My front spindle nuts (on the hub) have backed off due to prolonged vibration. How many ft/lbs .torque specs for front hub assy on 2012. Jim gave you the torque spec for the axle nut (162 ft-lbs). The bolts for mounting the hub assembly into the steering knuckle require 96 ft lbs. BTW, you're .DIY front hub/wheel bearings. Mar 6, 2016 — The torque for the REAR spindle nut is 134lb/181NM. I tried to get the inner race off the hub with a bearing separator and the press, but there .Axle Nut Torque | Mini Cooper Forum. Oct 21, 2020 — Driveshaft bolt (the single bolt holding the hub assembly onto the driveshaft end): 210Nm which is 155lbf ft and then a further 90 degrees. This .Spindle nut torque spec. Jun 6, 2022 — Agreed, 229 ft/lbs is what I am showing on my spec sheet. . 1. Thoroughly clean the axle shaft and apply a thin film of Mopar Wheel Bearing .Axle Nut Torque Spec Needed. Feb 28, 2019 — Can someone please tell me the torque spec on the 32mm front axle nut . new hub bearing go bad, so now I have another new one to replace .torque spec on axel nut - Duramax Forum. Jul 29, 2011 — 177 ft lbs for the axle nut, 133 ft lbs for the four 15mm bolts that hold the hub to the carrier. 2004.5 GMC SLT 4X4 CCLB LLY Ally, some mystery .2019 - Front wheel bearing /hub replacement questions .. Jul 7, 2022 — Seat the nut before at around 50 ft lbs or whatever. That is not critical. But the final torque spec of the wheel bearing better be done on the .Front Hub nut torque spec? - MX-5 Miata Forum. Jul 16, 2009 · 6 posts · 4 authorsI did mine to 130 ft-lbs. That said, yes, you DO need to hammer/crimp that nut into the axle keyway. The shop manual makes that clear enough.Front Wheel Hub Nut Torque Specifications. Nov 14, 2012 — Front Wheel Hub Nut Torque Specifications. . refer to the specific vehicle manufacturer's instruction manual for installation procedures.Hub nut torque?. Feb 6, 2021 — It's time to grease the wheel bering on my 2020 S 1000. The service manual lists the torque at 180 ft/lbs. Which seem like a lot of torque.Front axle nut torque. Just torque to specs, 155 ft lbs, you could get a new nut , maybe remove the old one and inspect the threads on the axle. Subscribe. Related Topics. Wheel hub .Axle torque settings. Jan 13, 2023 — Install hub bearing nut with Socket 8954 (1) and tighten with torque wrench (2) to 30 N·m (22 ft. lbs.) while rotating the hub.Need Rear Spindle Nut Torque Spec!. Oct 5, 2006 — 5th Generation Maxima (2000-2003) - Need Rear Spindle Nut Torque Spec! - I'm replacing the right rear wheel bearing/hub assembly in my 2003 .looking for torque specs please | Jeep KJ and KK Liberty Forum. 1.Install the hub/bearing assembly to the vehicle. 2.Install the three mounting bolts (1) for the hub/bearing. Tighten the bolt .Front wheel hub bearings torque specs - GM Forum. 2005 Bonneville GXP, I will be replacing both front wheel hub bearings, can't find the axle nut torque specs, can find specs for SE & SLE but not the GXP!Torque specs | GMC Terrain, Equinox, and SRX Forum. Jun 19, 2021 — Most hub mounting bolts are around 75 ft lbs and axle nuts around 150 ft lbs. Those are the specs for my '16 'nox and should be darn close to .Axle nut torque and wtf is up with these wheel bearings?. Aug 25, 2018 — If I had the replacement seal then a bearing splitter would have been much easier. So now I am ready to put it back on the truck and from what I .Front axle wheel bearing torque specs question. Nov 3, 2005 — The shop manual says to tighten to 33 lb-ft while turning the hub, then back off the nut to align to the nearest hole in the spindle for the .SERVICE BULLETIN. PDFSep 7, 2018 — Figure 4: Axle end with “compact” wheel bearing. (= new generation) . Tighten the hub nut to the prescribed torque. Then check the wheel .are you guys using impact for axle nut or hand torquing .. My 04 Camry front hub to axle torque is 217 ft. lbs. The Double Row Angular Contact bearing outer race is pressed into the spindle and secured with a snap-ring, .Front Hub.Torque 275lbs.????. Check that torque spec, I say 175 ft lb torque on the front axle nut to retain in the bearing hub. Do them lots. Yes there is a torque wrench that big.Front hub Torque Specs????. I replaced the front hubs but couldn't find the torque specs for the nut that holds the axle to the hub. Does anyone know what it is?Wheel & Hub Torque. Wheel & Hub Torque · 1. Clean and apply a light coat of anti-seize lubricant to the spindle shaft (3). · 2. Slide the hub assembly (9) onto the spindle shaft ( .